Tech
How is blockchain changing financial services?
When Blythe Masters, a former JPMorgan Chase executive and one of Wall Street’s most prominent financiers, was named CEO of blockchain company Digital Asset Holdings in 2015, many saw it as a sign that the technology to build secure transaction networks , would disrupt financial services.
At the time, Masters told Bloomberg News, “You should take this technology as seriously as you should have taken the development of the Internet in the early 1990s.”
Eight years later, blockchain startups, like Digital Assets, have yet to make inroads into the world of finance beyond the realm of cryptocurrencies, which is where the technology began. Masters left Digital Assets three years after he joined. In May she returned to Wall Street as part of an ill-fated attempt to save Swiss bank Credit Suisse.
The collapse of cryptocurrencies scares the sector
After the spectacular explosion of cryptocurrencies last year, the question of how seriously the financial services industry should take blockchain seems even more up in the air than it was eight years ago. Late last year, in the wake of the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX, several high-profile blockchain projects, including one from the Australian Stock Exchange, were suspended.
Advised
“A lot of the energy has been put into the cryptocurrency space,” says Robert Ruark, head of the U.S. fintech division at Big Four accounting firm KPMG. “When the crash happened, all those investments retreated.”
Financial experts, however, say the promise of blockchain technology and the potential to change Wall Street and beyond remains. One of the main reasons for this has to do with what a blockchain is.
Blockchains, often described as distributed ledgers, are essentially sophisticated but open spreadsheets. Imagine a Google Sheet where the editor gave access to anyone in the world. And there is no blockchain, but every digital asset, or currency, or token, has its own blockchain.
The only problem – and this is the innovation within blockchain technology and where the “cryptocurrency” in cryptocurrency comes from – is that the code that makes the spreadsheet work is encrypted. So while anyone can look at a blockchain spreadsheet, to edit it (typically to enter a transaction) you need to have the exact code (sometimes called a key) and enter a change that makes sense in the context of the rest of the spreadsheet.
So, even though anyone can view blockchains, they are nearly impossible to hack. Not that you haven’t heard of blockchain or crypto hacks – there are many. But most hacks involve accessing key codes, which are stored outside the blockchain.
The fact that blockchains make markets more transparent is a significant benefit for the technology, says David Treat, senior managing director at technology and capital markets consultancy Accenture. “Everyone gets the exact same information at the exact same time.” According to him, this corresponds to the direction in which financial markets are going, namely towards “greater access to information in a verifiable way”.
Why haven’t financial markets already migrated to a blockchain?
So, what stands in the way of moving to blockchain? A lot of it comes down to regulation, Treat says. Regulators must ensure that markets are fair, so they must approve changes. This slows down how quickly markets can migrate to new infrastructures, especially in the securities sector, such as bonds, commodities or stocks, where individual investors have already invested a large amount of money.
Another obstacle, industry specialists say, has to do with liquidity. Markets with the most activity tend to have the best prices and lowest transaction costs, even if the technology and market structure are better elsewhere. This may be why blockchains have taken off in cryptocurrency markets, which didn’t exist before the advent of the technology, but not, for example, in the bond market, where trillions of dollars are already traded through established networks.
Where was blockchain adopted?
Observers say the most immediate areas of growth in blockchain use are found in functions adjacent to trade and money markets, such as settlement and transaction processing. Linking transactions recorded on blockchain to those recorded off a blockchain has been the problem, here.
But several companies, the most important of which is Web3 Chainlink service platform, have developed software that connects blockchain with external data. Earlier this year, Swift, the global financial messaging platform jointly owned by the largest banks around the world, announced a partnership with Chainlink. In August, Swift and Chainlink successfully tested a system that can transfer value from one blockchain to another, allowing open, but isolated, networks to communicate with each other.
In another sign of how blockchain is increasingly adopted in traditional banking, both Citigroup and JPMorgan have announced blockchain projects in recent weeks.
Citi is testing a blockchain project that will allow its institutional and corporate clients to turn cash into digital tokens, making it easier to move money at times when traditional financial markets are closed. For now, though, Citi tokens can only be transferred internally, but the bank is working with regulators and other financial industry players to create an architecture that allows tokens to be moved between banks and other institutions.
In early October, JPMorgan said it would begin processing transactions between clients using a settlement network built with blockchain technology.
“When I look back and look at blockchain projects in traditional financial markets, I think the progress has been pretty good,” says Accenture’s Treat. “The vision for simplified blockchain-enabled networks exists – it just takes time.”
Tech
The Information Hires Peterson to Cover Tech, Finance, Cryptocurrency
My life is nice
Tech news site The Information has hired Business Insider actress to cover technology, finance and cryptocurrencies.
She was part of Business Insider’s investigative team. She was also previously a corporate technology reporter and a technology deals reporter.
Peterson has been with Business Insider since June 2017 and is based in the San Francisco office.
She previously worked for Folio as an associate editor. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of California-Davis and a master’s degree from New York University.
Chris Roush
Chris Roush is the former dean of the School of Communications at Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut. Previously, he was the Walter E. Hussman Sr. Distinguished Professor of Business Journalism at UNC-Chapel Hill. He is a former business reporter for Bloomberg News, Businessweek, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Tampa Tribune, and the Sarasota Herald-Tribune. He is the author of the leading business journalism textbook, Show Me the Money: Writing Business and Economics Stories for Mass Communication, and of Thinking Things Over, a biography of former Wall Street Journal editor Vermont Royster.
Tech
Trump Courts Crypto Industry Votes, Campaign Donations
About the article
- Author, Brandon Livesay
- Role, BBC News
-
July 27, 2024
Donald Trump said at one of the biggest cryptocurrency events of the year that if he is re-elected president, he will fire the chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on his first day.
On Saturday, Trump was the keynote speaker at Bitcoin 2024, a gathering of industry heavyweights in Nashville, Tennessee.
The Republican presidential candidate used the event to woo voters and encourage the tech community to donate to his campaign.
Cryptocurrencies have emerged as a political battleground for Republicans, with Trump saying that the Democratic Party and Vice President Kamala Harris were “against cryptocurrencies.”
The crowd was at its most animated when Trump declared, “On day one, I will fire Gary Gensler,” the SEC chairman appointed by now-President Joe Biden. The crowd applauded loudly and began chanting “Trump” at this statement.
SEC files charges against ‘Cryptocurrency King’ Sam Bankman-Frittosentenced to 25 years for stealing billions of dollars from customers of his cryptocurrency exchange FTX.
Speaking for about 45 minutes, Trump outlined some of his ideas for the industry if he wins the November election. He said he would make the United States the crypto capital of the world. His support for the sector is a 180-degree reversal from his comments in 2021, when he told Fox Business he saw Bitcoin as a “scam” that influence the value of the US dollar.
Trump told the crowd at the event that he would retain 100% of the Bitcoin currently owned or acquired by the U.S. government, adding that it would be a “national stockpile of Bitcoin.”
The former president also said he would “immediately appoint a presidential advisory council on Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.”
He talked about the power needed to mine cryptocurrencies. “It takes a lot of electricity,” he said, adding that he would build power plants “to do that” and that it would “use fossil fuels.”
In recent months, some tech leaders have seen growing support for Trump’s presidential campaign. Tesla founder Elon Musk, who is the world’s richest person, has backed Trump. And cryptocurrency moguls the Winklevoss twins, who attended his speech on Saturday, have also come out in support.
Trump noted that his campaign accepts cryptocurrency donations, saying that in the two months since allowing cryptocurrency transactions, he has received $25 million (£20 million) in donations. However, he did not say how much of the payments came from cryptocurrency.
Trump used his speech to frame cryptocurrency regulation as a partisan issue, saying the Biden administration was “anti-crypto.”
Several Republican lawmakers also attended Trump’s speech, including Senators Tim Scott and Tommy Tuberville. Former Republican presidential candidate and Trump ally Vivek Ramaswamy was also in attendance.
The event was also attended by independent presidential candidate Robert F Kennedy Jr. and Democratic Party congressmen Wiley Nickel and Ro Khanna.
Earlier, during Bitcoin 2024, Democratic Congressman Nickel said that Kamala Harris was taking a “forward-thinking approach to digital assets and blockchain technology.”
Tech
WazirX Crypto Exchange Hack and Its Bounty Program: What Does It Mean for Crypto Investors in India?
On July 18, India Cryptocurrency exchange WazirX has been hit by a cyber attack which resulted in the loss of over $230 million worth of digital assets from one of its wallets. The exchange responded by suspending regular trading and reporting the incident to Indian authorities and other cryptocurrency exchanges. The company also launched two reward programs for ethical hackers who can help the exchange trace, freeze, and recover stolen funds.
WazirX said there was a cyberattack on a multi-signature wallet operated through a digital asset custodian service known as Liminal. Multi-signature wallets have a built-in security feature that requires multiple parties to sign transactions.
“The impact of the cyberattack is over $230 million on our clients’ digital assets,” WazirX said in a blog post, adding that INR funds were not affected. The company has firmly denied that WazirX itself was hacked and has brushed aside rumors that it was tricked by a phishing attack.
The exchange also noted that it was “certain” that its hardware keys had not been compromised, adding that an external forensic team would be tasked with investigating the matter further.
But Liminal, after completing its investigation, said: “It is clear that the genesis of this hack stems from three devices compromised by WazirX.”
Meanwhile, WazirX founder and CEO Nischal Shetty said that the attack would have been possible only if there were four points of failure in the digital signature process.
Who is behind the cyber attack?
WazirX has not yet disclosed the suspected parties or perpetrators responsible for the hack. However, news reports have emerged that North Korean hackers were responsible for the incident.
On-chain analytics and other information indicate “that this attack was perpetrated by hackers affiliated with North Korea,” blockchain analytics platform Elliptic said.
In response to The Hindu’s questions to WazirX about the North Korean hackers, cryptocurrency exchange WazirX directed us to its blog and said it was working with law enforcement to investigate whether a known malicious group was behind the attack.
“This incident affected the Ethereum multisig wallet, which consists of ETH and ERC20 tokens. Other blockchain funds are not affected,” WazirX said in its official blog, specifying that approximately 45% (according to preliminary work) of cryptocurrencies were affected by the attack.
The company largely placed the blame on the process of securing Ethereum multisig wallets and said that the vulnerability was not unique to WazirX.
How important is WazirX in the cryptocurrency industry?
WazirX calls itself India’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by volume. As of June 10, it reported total holdings of ₹4,203.88 Crores, or 503.64 million USDT. Tether [USDT] It is a stablecoin, that is, a cryptocurrency pegged to the value of the US dollar, but it is not an official currency of the United States.
When The Hindu tried to access WazirX Public and Real-Time Reserve Proof After the hack, we were greeted with a notice that the page was under maintenance.
WazirX has received both positive and negative reviews in India. The Enforcement Directorate froze the exchange’s assets in 2022, criticizing its operating procedures and lax Know-Your-Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations.
“By encouraging obscurity and adopting lax AML norms, it has actively assisted around 16 accused fintech companies in laundering proceeds of crime using the cryptocurrency route. Accordingly, equivalent movable assets amounting to Rs 64.67 Crore in possession of WazirX have been frozen under the PMLA, 2002,” the ED said in a statement.
What will happen to WazirX assets?
It is unlikely that the stolen WazirX assets will be fully recovered anytime soon. This is due to the very nature of cryptocurrency, where assets can be easily mixed, transferred, converted, and sent to anonymous wallets. The chances of asset recovery are even slimmer if it is confirmed that North Korean hackers are behind the incident.
CEO Shetty said on X on July 22 that “small” portions of the stolen funds had been frozen, but declined to provide further details. He added that the majority of the funds had not been moved from the attacker’s wallet.
In recent years, North Korean hackers have stolen billions of dollars in cryptocurrency, aiming to circumvent various financial and economic sanctions.
WazirX is currently working to resume normal operations and has planned to launch an online survey to decide how to resume trading on the platform.
While the Indian exchange has defended its security practices and highlighted the challenges facing the cryptocurrency industry as a whole, savvy crypto traders will be looking for action plans and accountability, rather than emotional reassurance.
What does your rewards program consist of?
WazirX has announced two bounty programs: one to gain more information about stolen funds, and the other to recover them. Both programs are open to everyone except WazirX employees and their immediate family members.
Under the first program, WaxirX will reward up to $10,000 to anyone who can provide the exchange with information that can help freeze the funds. If the bounty hunter is unable to freeze the funds on their own, they should work with WazirX by providing enough evidence to facilitate the process.
But “if the participant fails to freeze and/or does not cooperate with WazirX to facilitate the freezing of funds, then the participant will not be entitled to any rewards,” the exchange said.
The second program, called White Hat Recovery, is aimed at recovering funds. Participants are offered 10% of the amount recovered as a white hat incentive.
“This reward will be paid only after and subject to the successful receipt of the stolen amount by WazirX. The above rewards will be payable in USDT or in the form of recovered funds at the sole discretion of WazirX,” the exchange noted.
The bounty programs are expected to last for the next three months.
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Tech
Trump Vows to Make US ‘Crypto Capital of the Planet and Bitcoin Superpower’
Speaking to a crowd of supporters at the Bitcoin 2024 Conference in Nashville, Tennessee, former President and Republican candidate Donald Trump said that if elected, he would make the United States the “crypto capital of the planet and a Bitcoin superpower.”
Trump added that he would “appoint a Presidential Advisory Council on Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies,” which would have 100 days to “design transparent regulatory guidance that will benefit the entire industry.”
Trump has publicly opposed cryptocurrencies until recently. His latest statements serve as a rallying cry for a tech industry that has long called for more flexible regulatory oversight.
Shortly after taking the stage, Trump spent several minutes naming some of the conference attendees, at one point describing Winklevoss Twins Cameron and Tyler as “male role models with big, beautiful brains.” The former president has continued to speak out against electric car mandates and called for more fossil-fuel burning power plants.
Trump also said he would order the United States to withhold all Bitcoin it currently owns “in the future.” The U.S. government reportedly holds billions of dollars in Bitcoin.
About three years ago, Trump called Bitcoin “a fraud“that is “competing against the dollar.” In February 2024, the former president said that establishing a central bank digital currency would represent a “dangerous threat to freedom.” Yet, in May, Trump declared that he was “good with [crypto]“, adding, “if you’re pro-cryptocurrency you’d better vote for Trump.” That same month, he said he would commute with the Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht’s Sentencingand his campaign said it would accept cryptocurrency donations.
Recent comments from Trump and independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. have helped make cryptocurrency regulation a major political issue in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. This comes as the SEC intensifies its scrutiny of the cryptocurrency industry. SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, appointed by President Joe Biden, called the activity “full of fraud, scams, bankruptcies and money laundering.” Trump drew applause at the conference after promising to “fire” Gensler. (U.S. presidents have the power to appoint the heads of many federal commissions, including the SEC.)
With Biden out of the raceVice President Kamala Harris’s campaign advisers have He is said to have contacted to cryptocurrency leaders in an effort to “reset” relations with the industry. Harris’s campaign has not yet said whether her stance on the industry differs from Biden’s.
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