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Can technology solve the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining?

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Can Tech Solve the Environmental Impact of Crypto Mining?

(MENAFN– Emerging Software)

Digital assets operate on a decentralized network called blockchain, a secure and transparent ledger system that records transactions without the need for a central authority.

Although this technology offers numerous advantages, its energy consumption, especially during the manufacturing process, is Encrypt Mining activity has raised significant environmental concerns.

Cryptocurrency mining is the process by which new Cryptocurrencies are created and transactions are verified on the blockchain. This involves solving complex mathematical puzzles using specialized computers.

These calculations require enormous amounts of energy, raising concerns about the environmental impact of cryptocurrencies, especially those that rely on the proof-of-work consensus mechanism.

This mechanism, while robust, is known for its high energy requirements, which strain global energy resources and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.


The Environmental Cost of Cryptocurrency Mining

The environmental impact of crypto mining is a growing concern due to the immense amount of energy it consumes. Popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin use a proof-of-work protocol that requires a lot of computing power.

Estimates suggest that Bitcoin mining alone consumes more energy per year than some small countries. For example, a 2022 study by Digiconomist estimated Bitcoin’s energy consumption at a whopping 138 Terawatt hours per year, or roughly equivalent to the entire energy consumption of Argentina!

This exorbitant energy demand directly translates into greenhouse gas emissions. Since a significant portion of the global energy mix is ​​still based on fossil fuels, especially coal, crypto mining is a major contributor to climate change.

Research from Earthjustice indicates that cryptocurrency mining in the United States between mid-2021 and 2022 generated more than 27 million metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), exceeding the emissions of the nation’s largest coal-fired power plant in 2021.

The environmental cost extends beyond emissions. The constant operation of high-powered mining rigs generates significant amounts of electronic waste (e-waste) as hardware becomes obsolete.

Studies suggest that crypto mining contributes to e-waste comparable to that produced by an entire country like the Netherlands. This e-waste, if not disposed of responsibly, can release harmful toxins into the environment.

Additionally, the surge in energy demand from crypto mining puts strain on local power grids, especially in regions that are heavily dependent on fossil fuels. This can lead to brownouts and force energy providers to increase production using more carbon-intensive sources, further exacerbating the environmental impact.

For example, after China cracked down on cryptocurrency mining in 2021, operations shifted to countries like Kazakhstan, which uses a high concentration of coal-fired power plants, significantly increasing Bitcoin’s carbon footprint.


The three technological solutions

The environmental impact of crypto mining is a complex challenge, but technological advances offer promising solutions. Here, we explore three key areas of innovation:


1 – Switch to renewable energy sources

One of the most significant solutions is to switch mining operations to renewable energy sources. Unlike fossil fuels, solar, wind, and geothermal energy generate electricity with minimal environmental impact. By using these clean sources, crypto mining can significantly reduce its carbon footprint.

The rise of renewable-powered “green mining” facilities is a positive trend. These facilities are strategically located near renewable energy sources such as solar farms or wind turbines, allowing them to tap into clean, sustainable energy.

Additionally, some mining companies are considering options such as purchasing renewable energy certificates (RECs) to offset their carbon footprint.


2 – More efficient mining hardware

Another area of ​​innovation is the development of more energy-efficient mining rigs. Traditional application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) used for mining are notorious for their high power consumption.

However, advances in chip design are leading to the creation of more efficient ASICs, capable of delivering the same processing power while consuming less power.

Additionally, researchers are exploring alternative cooling methods for mining rigs. Traditional air cooling systems are energy-intensive, and innovations like liquid immersion cooling can significantly improve efficiency by dissipating heat more effectively.

The implementation of these advances can contribute to a significant reduction in the overall energy consumption of crypto mining.


3 – Alternative consent mechanisms

Reliance on energy-intensive proof-of-work (PoW) protocols is a major contributor to crypto mining’s environmental impact. However, alternative consensus mechanisms such as proof-of-stake (PoS) offer a more sustainable approach.

In PoS, the probability of a miner validating a block is determined by the amount of cryptocurrency they hold (their stake) rather than their computing power. This eliminates the need for complex calculations and significantly reduces the energy consumption required for mining.

While PoS offers a more environmentally friendly alternative, it is not without its drawbacks. PoS systems can be more susceptible to centralization issues, and the initial setup of a PoS network can be more complex than PoW.

However, the ongoing development of PoS protocols and the emergence of hybrid models that combine PoW and PoS elements promise a more sustainable future for cryptocurrency mining.


other considerations

While technological advances offer solutions, a holistic approach is needed to address the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining.


Role of Government Regulations and Incentives

Governments play a crucial role in promoting sustainable mining practices. Implementing regulations that mandate energy efficiency standards for mining operations can encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient hardware.

Additionally, governments can offer tax breaks or subsidies to incentivize miners to use environmentally friendly mining facilities or invest in more efficient technologies.


Importance of transparency and data collection

Accurately measuring the environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining is critical to informing effective solutions. Currently, there is a lack of transparency into the energy consumption of many mining operations.

Governments and industry leaders must work together to implement standardized reporting frameworks that provide clear data on energy use and carbon emissions.

This data can then be used to develop policies and regulations aimed at promoting sustainability.


The Potential of Blockchain Technology for Carbon Offsetting

Blockchain technology itself has the potential to be a powerful tool for carbon offsetting initiatives. Blockchain platforms such as Break Fx Bank can facilitate transparent and secure tracking of carbon credits, enabling individuals and companies to invest in projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Additionally, blockchain can be used to develop innovative carbon trading mechanisms, creating a more efficient and verifiable system for carbon offsetting.


summing up

Technological advances offer promising solutions to address the environmental impact of crypto mining. However, continued innovation and collaboration between governments, industry leaders, and developers are critical to ensuring a truly sustainable future.

While challenges remain, the potential benefits of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology are undeniable.

By embracing these solutions and fostering a commitment to environmental responsibility, the cryptocurrency industry can pave the way for a future where innovation and sustainability go hand in hand.

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The Information Hires Peterson to Cover Tech, Finance, Cryptocurrency

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The Information Hires Peterson to Cover Tech, Finance, Cryptocurrency

My life is nice

Tech news site The Information has hired Business Insider actress to cover technology, finance and cryptocurrencies.

She was part of Business Insider’s investigative team. She was also previously a corporate technology reporter and a technology deals reporter.

Peterson has been with Business Insider since June 2017 and is based in the San Francisco office.

She previously worked for Folio as an associate editor. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of California-Davis and a master’s degree from New York University.

Chris Roush

Chris Roush is the former dean of the School of Communications at Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut. Previously, he was the Walter E. Hussman Sr. Distinguished Professor of Business Journalism at UNC-Chapel Hill. He is a former business reporter for Bloomberg News, Businessweek, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Tampa Tribune, and the Sarasota Herald-Tribune. He is the author of the leading business journalism textbook, Show Me the Money: Writing Business and Economics Stories for Mass Communication, and of Thinking Things Over, a biography of former Wall Street Journal editor Vermont Royster.

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Trump Courts Crypto Industry Votes, Campaign Donations

CoinFlix Staff

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Trump Courts Crypto Industry Votes, Campaign Donations

  • Author, Brandon Livesay
  • Role, BBC News
  • July 27, 2024

Donald Trump said at one of the biggest cryptocurrency events of the year that if he is re-elected president, he will fire the chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on his first day.

On Saturday, Trump was the keynote speaker at Bitcoin 2024, a gathering of industry heavyweights in Nashville, Tennessee.

The Republican presidential candidate used the event to woo voters and encourage the tech community to donate to his campaign.

Cryptocurrencies have emerged as a political battleground for Republicans, with Trump saying that the Democratic Party and Vice President Kamala Harris were “against cryptocurrencies.”

The crowd was at its most animated when Trump declared, “On day one, I will fire Gary Gensler,” the SEC chairman appointed by now-President Joe Biden. The crowd applauded loudly and began chanting “Trump” at this statement.

SEC files charges against ‘Cryptocurrency King’ Sam Bankman-Frittosentenced to 25 years for stealing billions of dollars from customers of his cryptocurrency exchange FTX.

Speaking for about 45 minutes, Trump outlined some of his ideas for the industry if he wins the November election. He said he would make the United States the crypto capital of the world. His support for the sector is a 180-degree reversal from his comments in 2021, when he told Fox Business he saw Bitcoin as a “scam” that influence the value of the US dollar.

Trump told the crowd at the event that he would retain 100% of the Bitcoin currently owned or acquired by the U.S. government, adding that it would be a “national stockpile of Bitcoin.”

The former president also said he would “immediately appoint a presidential advisory council on Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.”

He talked about the power needed to mine cryptocurrencies. “It takes a lot of electricity,” he said, adding that he would build power plants “to do that” and that it would “use fossil fuels.”

In recent months, some tech leaders have seen growing support for Trump’s presidential campaign. Tesla founder Elon Musk, who is the world’s richest person, has backed Trump. And cryptocurrency moguls the Winklevoss twins, who attended his speech on Saturday, have also come out in support.

Trump noted that his campaign accepts cryptocurrency donations, saying that in the two months since allowing cryptocurrency transactions, he has received $25 million (£20 million) in donations. However, he did not say how much of the payments came from cryptocurrency.

Trump used his speech to frame cryptocurrency regulation as a partisan issue, saying the Biden administration was “anti-crypto.”

Several Republican lawmakers also attended Trump’s speech, including Senators Tim Scott and Tommy Tuberville. Former Republican presidential candidate and Trump ally Vivek Ramaswamy was also in attendance.

The event was also attended by independent presidential candidate Robert F Kennedy Jr. and Democratic Party congressmen Wiley Nickel and Ro Khanna.

Earlier, during Bitcoin 2024, Democratic Congressman Nickel said that Kamala Harris was taking a “forward-thinking approach to digital assets and blockchain technology.”

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WazirX Crypto Exchange Hack and Its Bounty Program: What Does It Mean for Crypto Investors in India?

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WazirX Crypto Exchange Hack and Its Bounty Program: What Does It Mean for Crypto Investors in India?

On July 18, India Cryptocurrency exchange WazirX has been hit by a cyber attack which resulted in the loss of over $230 million worth of digital assets from one of its wallets. The exchange responded by suspending regular trading and reporting the incident to Indian authorities and other cryptocurrency exchanges. The company also launched two reward programs for ethical hackers who can help the exchange trace, freeze, and recover stolen funds.

WazirX said there was a cyberattack on a multi-signature wallet operated through a digital asset custodian service known as Liminal. Multi-signature wallets have a built-in security feature that requires multiple parties to sign transactions.

“The impact of the cyberattack is over $230 million on our clients’ digital assets,” WazirX said in a blog post, adding that INR funds were not affected. The company has firmly denied that WazirX itself was hacked and has brushed aside rumors that it was tricked by a phishing attack.

The exchange also noted that it was “certain” that its hardware keys had not been compromised, adding that an external forensic team would be tasked with investigating the matter further.

But Liminal, after completing its investigation, said: “It is clear that the genesis of this hack stems from three devices compromised by WazirX.”

Meanwhile, WazirX founder and CEO Nischal Shetty said that the attack would have been possible only if there were four points of failure in the digital signature process.

Who is behind the cyber attack?

WazirX has not yet disclosed the suspected parties or perpetrators responsible for the hack. However, news reports have emerged that North Korean hackers were responsible for the incident.

On-chain analytics and other information indicate “that this attack was perpetrated by hackers affiliated with North Korea,” blockchain analytics platform Elliptic said.

In response to The Hindu’s questions to WazirX about the North Korean hackers, cryptocurrency exchange WazirX directed us to its blog and said it was working with law enforcement to investigate whether a known malicious group was behind the attack.

“This incident affected the Ethereum multisig wallet, which consists of ETH and ERC20 tokens. Other blockchain funds are not affected,” WazirX said in its official blog, specifying that approximately 45% (according to preliminary work) of cryptocurrencies were affected by the attack.

The company largely placed the blame on the process of securing Ethereum multisig wallets and said that the vulnerability was not unique to WazirX.

How important is WazirX in the cryptocurrency industry?

WazirX calls itself India’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by volume. As of June 10, it reported total holdings of ₹4,203.88 Crores, or 503.64 million USDT. Tether [USDT] It is a stablecoin, that is, a cryptocurrency pegged to the value of the US dollar, but it is not an official currency of the United States.

When The Hindu tried to access WazirX Public and Real-Time Reserve Proof After the hack, we were greeted with a notice that the page was under maintenance.

WazirX has received both positive and negative reviews in India. The Enforcement Directorate froze the exchange’s assets in 2022, criticizing its operating procedures and lax Know-Your-Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations.

“By encouraging obscurity and adopting lax AML norms, it has actively assisted around 16 accused fintech companies in laundering proceeds of crime using the cryptocurrency route. Accordingly, equivalent movable assets amounting to Rs 64.67 Crore in possession of WazirX have been frozen under the PMLA, 2002,” the ED said in a statement.

What will happen to WazirX assets?

It is unlikely that the stolen WazirX assets will be fully recovered anytime soon. This is due to the very nature of cryptocurrency, where assets can be easily mixed, transferred, converted, and sent to anonymous wallets. The chances of asset recovery are even slimmer if it is confirmed that North Korean hackers are behind the incident.

CEO Shetty said on X on July 22 that “small” portions of the stolen funds had been frozen, but declined to provide further details. He added that the majority of the funds had not been moved from the attacker’s wallet.

In recent years, North Korean hackers have stolen billions of dollars in cryptocurrency, aiming to circumvent various financial and economic sanctions.

WazirX is currently working to resume normal operations and has planned to launch an online survey to decide how to resume trading on the platform.

While the Indian exchange has defended its security practices and highlighted the challenges facing the cryptocurrency industry as a whole, savvy crypto traders will be looking for action plans and accountability, rather than emotional reassurance.

What does your rewards program consist of?

WazirX has announced two bounty programs: one to gain more information about stolen funds, and the other to recover them. Both programs are open to everyone except WazirX employees and their immediate family members.

Under the first program, WaxirX will reward up to $10,000 to anyone who can provide the exchange with information that can help freeze the funds. If the bounty hunter is unable to freeze the funds on their own, they should work with WazirX by providing enough evidence to facilitate the process.

But “if the participant fails to freeze and/or does not cooperate with WazirX to facilitate the freezing of funds, then the participant will not be entitled to any rewards,” the exchange said.

The second program, called White Hat Recovery, is aimed at recovering funds. Participants are offered 10% of the amount recovered as a white hat incentive.

“This reward will be paid only after and subject to the successful receipt of the stolen amount by WazirX. The above rewards will be payable in USDT or in the form of recovered funds at the sole discretion of WazirX,” the exchange noted.

The bounty programs are expected to last for the next three months.

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Trump Vows to Make US ‘Crypto Capital of the Planet and Bitcoin Superpower’

CoinFlix Staff

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Former President Donald Trump speaks at the 2024 Bitcoin Conference.

Speaking to a crowd of supporters at the Bitcoin 2024 Conference in Nashville, Tennessee, former President and Republican candidate Donald Trump said that if elected, he would make the United States the “crypto capital of the planet and a Bitcoin superpower.”

Trump added that he would “appoint a Presidential Advisory Council on Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies,” which would have 100 days to “design transparent regulatory guidance that will benefit the entire industry.”

Trump has publicly opposed cryptocurrencies until recently. His latest statements serve as a rallying cry for a tech industry that has long called for more flexible regulatory oversight.

Shortly after taking the stage, Trump spent several minutes naming some of the conference attendees, at one point describing Winklevoss Twins Cameron and Tyler as “male role models with big, beautiful brains.” The former president has continued to speak out against electric car mandates and called for more fossil-fuel burning power plants.

Trump also said he would order the United States to withhold all Bitcoin it currently owns “in the future.” The U.S. government reportedly holds billions of dollars in Bitcoin.

About three years ago, Trump called Bitcoin “a fraud“that is “competing against the dollar.” In February 2024, the former president said that establishing a central bank digital currency would represent a “dangerous threat to freedom.” Yet, in May, Trump declared that he was “good with [crypto]“, adding, “if you’re pro-cryptocurrency you’d better vote for Trump.” That same month, he said he would commute with the Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht’s Sentencingand his campaign said it would accept cryptocurrency donations.

Recent comments from Trump and independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. have helped make cryptocurrency regulation a major political issue in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. This comes as the SEC intensifies its scrutiny of the cryptocurrency industry. SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, appointed by President Joe Biden, called the activity “full of fraud, scams, bankruptcies and money laundering.” Trump drew applause at the conference after promising to “fire” Gensler. (U.S. presidents have the power to appoint the heads of many federal commissions, including the SEC.)

With Biden out of the raceVice President Kamala Harris’s campaign advisers have He is said to have contacted to cryptocurrency leaders in an effort to “reset” relations with the industry. Harris’s campaign has not yet said whether her stance on the industry differs from Biden’s.

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