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Nevada Smart City: A Millionaire’s Plan to Create Local Government

CoinFlix Staff

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Nevada Smart City: A Millionaire's Plan to Create Local Government

March 18, 2021

Image source, Blockchain

Image Caption: Jeffrey Berns, founder of Blockchains, made his fortune trading cryptocurrencies

In the US state of Nevada, a radical experiment is being considered. It would allow new local governments to be formed on land owned by tech companies. Jeffrey Berns, the cryptocurrency millionaire who proposed the idea, is convinced of its revolutionary potential. The challenge now is to change the minds of skeptics who are not. For some, one man’s utopia is their dystopia.

Loosely translated from ancient Greek, utopia means “nowhere.” A place that does not exist.

For now, that’s an apt description of a place that Mr. Berns and his software company, Blockchains, say could become a remarkable place.

The site is a barren 67,000-acre (271 sq km) plot of land in rural Storey County, Nevada. Mr Berns bought the land for $170 million (£121 million) in 2018.

In this site he hopes to develop a “smart city” starting from the Internet.

Called Painted Rock, it would include all the elements of a typical city—homes, schools, and businesses—but with one key difference. Residents would use the city’s services and cryptocurrency on digital applications built with database technology known as blockchain.

Unveiled last year, the plan calls for a city of more than 36,000 residents, 15,000 homes, and 11 million square feet of commercial space. Blockchain estimates that the city will ultimately generate $4.6 billion in output annually.

To make that happen, Mr. Berns says Nevada needs a new model of local government. This government would have the power to raise taxes, enforce the law and administer public services like schools, utilities and transportation.

“There are some really fantastic things we could develop if we had the space and the flexibility to do so. That’s what this is all about,” Mr Berns told the BBC.

This vision has found favor with Nevada’s Democratic governor, Steve Sisolak. In the coming months, he will seek to pass a law that would allow Blockchain and other companies to create self-governing “innovation zones” in the state.

Under the proposal, only high-tech companies with at least 50,000 acres of land that promise to invest $1.25 billion could establish innovation zones. These zones would initially be overseen by three governor-appointed supervisors. Elections for this board of supervisors would only be held once 100 residents live in the zone, which would be subject to state law.

For Mr. Sisolak, the innovation zones represent the forward-looking vision needed to revitalize Nevada’s tourism-based economy after the coronavirus pandemic.

“There’s no question about it: This is a big idea,” the governor said at a briefing in February. “But our state isn’t afraid to think big.”

Image source, Blockchain

Image Caption: Blockchains has created artistic renderings of what its smart city proposal could look like

From the beginning, the company has been inextricably linked to the governor’s legislation, which seems tailor-made for its smart city project.

While political contributions are not uncommon in the United States, they raise questions about the donor’s motives.

So what is the philosophy behind this project?

“I’m not anti-government,” Mr. Berns said. “But I think the government has been too much in our business. I think corporate America is worse than the government at intruding on our business. So I’m trying to create a place where they can’t interfere.”

For Berns, “they” represent an obstacle to a future without risk-averse politicians stifling innovation or irresponsible tech companies harvesting our data for profit.

According to Berns, blockchain will help us invent this future.

What is blockchain?

  • Blockchain is a digital database technology that records information across a network of computers
  • Allows anyone with access to the database to review, but not change, the information added
  • Blockchain was originally invented to track transactions in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin
  • But it has also been used for other purposes, such as building platforms that record votes in elections or monitor food supplies.

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Video Caption: Karishma Vaswani Examines Blockchain and Explains How It Works

In the smart city envisioned by Mr. Berns, residents would conduct most of their business on blockchain applications, eliminating the need for “middlemen” like banks. In theory, these residents would control their own data, with their own devices, with their own digital identities.

“I want to create a place where we can rethink things. Where we can democratize democracy,” Mr. Berns said.

As for how this would work in practice, the details are vague. Aside from talk of a zero-carbon city, little is known about water, energy, and transportation provision. More importantly, many of the applications needed for the city have not yet been invented.

Even Jeremy Aguero, an economic analyst hired by Blockchains, couldn’t imagine what a blockchain-based city would look like.

He told the BBC it was inconceivable, as “putting a man on the moon” had been for those who first attempted the flight.

One feature he was confident about was a tax levied on blockchain transactions within innovation zones. He likened it to a credit card transaction fee that would raise revenue for local and state authorities in Nevada.

Like Mr. Aguero, Mr. Berns, a former consumer lawyer who made his fortune trading cryptocurrencies, has a well-rehearsed pitch for blockchain.

Yet for all his idealism, he has not done enough to address the concerns of some local leaders, residents and experts.

Image source, Blockchain

Image Caption: Blockchains hopes to one day house 36,000 people in its smart city

On March 2, Storey County elected leaders voted to oppose the formation of a “separatist” government on Blockchain-owned land.

Speaking to the BBC, spokesman Austin Osborne said leaders supported the idea of ​​smart cities but were “not in favour of county-breaking”.

A separate government was “not necessary or appropriate” because Storey County had already successfully hosted a Tesla car factory and two data centers owned by Google and Switch, he argued.

“Storey County has transformed Northern Nevada,” he said. “Any argument that this county can’t build anything because it can’t keep up is completely wrong.”

Furthermore, he said, there are “people who are evaluating whether this kind of model fits into our democratic system.”

One such person is Professor Shoshana Zuboff, author of The Age of Surveillance Capitalism, a book about the economic logic of powerful technology companies.

He was wary of Mr. Berns’s faith in blockchain as an engine of data democratization and liberation from Big Tech.

“Blockchain technology is a substitute for contracts. It’s a substitute for social trust,” he said.

“So there may be specific applications for blockchain technology that are useful. But blockchain as a substitute for society is essentially throwing in the towel on the idea of ​​democratic renewal.”

He said that technology companies have long been interested in finding areas in which they can establish themselves as a governance power.

Google’s Sidewalk Labs project in Toronto, Canada, is a prominent example. The effort to transform a disused waterfront into a smart city was abandoned last year after strong opposition from privacy advocates and financial pressure.

This is one of many cautionary tales for blockchains.

Now it’s up to Nevada lawmakers to decide whether the blockchain-powered smart city will succeed where others have failed.

Image source: Getty Images

Image Caption: Blockchains has a like-minded neighbor in Tesla, which has a factory in Storey County

The governor’s bill is expected to be introduced in the Nevada Legislature within the next few weeks.

Pete Ernaut, a Blockchains lobbyist, said the legislation’s fate will likely be decided by the end of May. Then, if the legislation passes, Blockchains says it will release a master plan for its innovation zone in July.

But just because it can, does that mean it should? If regulators decide it shouldn’t, or if something goes wrong, blockchain territory “will be sold,” Mr. Berns said.

In that case Painted Rock would no longer exist, it would be a mirage in the desert.

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The Information Hires Peterson to Cover Tech, Finance, Cryptocurrency

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The Information Hires Peterson to Cover Tech, Finance, Cryptocurrency

My life is nice

Tech news site The Information has hired Business Insider actress to cover technology, finance and cryptocurrencies.

She was part of Business Insider’s investigative team. She was also previously a corporate technology reporter and a technology deals reporter.

Peterson has been with Business Insider since June 2017 and is based in the San Francisco office.

She previously worked for Folio as an associate editor. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of California-Davis and a master’s degree from New York University.

Chris Roush

Chris Roush is the former dean of the School of Communications at Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut. Previously, he was the Walter E. Hussman Sr. Distinguished Professor of Business Journalism at UNC-Chapel Hill. He is a former business reporter for Bloomberg News, Businessweek, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Tampa Tribune, and the Sarasota Herald-Tribune. He is the author of the leading business journalism textbook, Show Me the Money: Writing Business and Economics Stories for Mass Communication, and of Thinking Things Over, a biography of former Wall Street Journal editor Vermont Royster.

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Trump Courts Crypto Industry Votes, Campaign Donations

CoinFlix Staff

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Trump Courts Crypto Industry Votes, Campaign Donations

  • Author, Brandon Livesay
  • Role, BBC News
  • July 27, 2024

Donald Trump said at one of the biggest cryptocurrency events of the year that if he is re-elected president, he will fire the chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on his first day.

On Saturday, Trump was the keynote speaker at Bitcoin 2024, a gathering of industry heavyweights in Nashville, Tennessee.

The Republican presidential candidate used the event to woo voters and encourage the tech community to donate to his campaign.

Cryptocurrencies have emerged as a political battleground for Republicans, with Trump saying that the Democratic Party and Vice President Kamala Harris were “against cryptocurrencies.”

The crowd was at its most animated when Trump declared, “On day one, I will fire Gary Gensler,” the SEC chairman appointed by now-President Joe Biden. The crowd applauded loudly and began chanting “Trump” at this statement.

SEC files charges against ‘Cryptocurrency King’ Sam Bankman-Frittosentenced to 25 years for stealing billions of dollars from customers of his cryptocurrency exchange FTX.

Speaking for about 45 minutes, Trump outlined some of his ideas for the industry if he wins the November election. He said he would make the United States the crypto capital of the world. His support for the sector is a 180-degree reversal from his comments in 2021, when he told Fox Business he saw Bitcoin as a “scam” that influence the value of the US dollar.

Trump told the crowd at the event that he would retain 100% of the Bitcoin currently owned or acquired by the U.S. government, adding that it would be a “national stockpile of Bitcoin.”

The former president also said he would “immediately appoint a presidential advisory council on Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.”

He talked about the power needed to mine cryptocurrencies. “It takes a lot of electricity,” he said, adding that he would build power plants “to do that” and that it would “use fossil fuels.”

In recent months, some tech leaders have seen growing support for Trump’s presidential campaign. Tesla founder Elon Musk, who is the world’s richest person, has backed Trump. And cryptocurrency moguls the Winklevoss twins, who attended his speech on Saturday, have also come out in support.

Trump noted that his campaign accepts cryptocurrency donations, saying that in the two months since allowing cryptocurrency transactions, he has received $25 million (£20 million) in donations. However, he did not say how much of the payments came from cryptocurrency.

Trump used his speech to frame cryptocurrency regulation as a partisan issue, saying the Biden administration was “anti-crypto.”

Several Republican lawmakers also attended Trump’s speech, including Senators Tim Scott and Tommy Tuberville. Former Republican presidential candidate and Trump ally Vivek Ramaswamy was also in attendance.

The event was also attended by independent presidential candidate Robert F Kennedy Jr. and Democratic Party congressmen Wiley Nickel and Ro Khanna.

Earlier, during Bitcoin 2024, Democratic Congressman Nickel said that Kamala Harris was taking a “forward-thinking approach to digital assets and blockchain technology.”

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WazirX Crypto Exchange Hack and Its Bounty Program: What Does It Mean for Crypto Investors in India?

CoinFlix Staff

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WazirX Crypto Exchange Hack and Its Bounty Program: What Does It Mean for Crypto Investors in India?

On July 18, India Cryptocurrency exchange WazirX has been hit by a cyber attack which resulted in the loss of over $230 million worth of digital assets from one of its wallets. The exchange responded by suspending regular trading and reporting the incident to Indian authorities and other cryptocurrency exchanges. The company also launched two reward programs for ethical hackers who can help the exchange trace, freeze, and recover stolen funds.

WazirX said there was a cyberattack on a multi-signature wallet operated through a digital asset custodian service known as Liminal. Multi-signature wallets have a built-in security feature that requires multiple parties to sign transactions.

“The impact of the cyberattack is over $230 million on our clients’ digital assets,” WazirX said in a blog post, adding that INR funds were not affected. The company has firmly denied that WazirX itself was hacked and has brushed aside rumors that it was tricked by a phishing attack.

The exchange also noted that it was “certain” that its hardware keys had not been compromised, adding that an external forensic team would be tasked with investigating the matter further.

But Liminal, after completing its investigation, said: “It is clear that the genesis of this hack stems from three devices compromised by WazirX.”

Meanwhile, WazirX founder and CEO Nischal Shetty said that the attack would have been possible only if there were four points of failure in the digital signature process.

Who is behind the cyber attack?

WazirX has not yet disclosed the suspected parties or perpetrators responsible for the hack. However, news reports have emerged that North Korean hackers were responsible for the incident.

On-chain analytics and other information indicate “that this attack was perpetrated by hackers affiliated with North Korea,” blockchain analytics platform Elliptic said.

In response to The Hindu’s questions to WazirX about the North Korean hackers, cryptocurrency exchange WazirX directed us to its blog and said it was working with law enforcement to investigate whether a known malicious group was behind the attack.

“This incident affected the Ethereum multisig wallet, which consists of ETH and ERC20 tokens. Other blockchain funds are not affected,” WazirX said in its official blog, specifying that approximately 45% (according to preliminary work) of cryptocurrencies were affected by the attack.

The company largely placed the blame on the process of securing Ethereum multisig wallets and said that the vulnerability was not unique to WazirX.

How important is WazirX in the cryptocurrency industry?

WazirX calls itself India’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by volume. As of June 10, it reported total holdings of ₹4,203.88 Crores, or 503.64 million USDT. Tether [USDT] It is a stablecoin, that is, a cryptocurrency pegged to the value of the US dollar, but it is not an official currency of the United States.

When The Hindu tried to access WazirX Public and Real-Time Reserve Proof After the hack, we were greeted with a notice that the page was under maintenance.

WazirX has received both positive and negative reviews in India. The Enforcement Directorate froze the exchange’s assets in 2022, criticizing its operating procedures and lax Know-Your-Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations.

“By encouraging obscurity and adopting lax AML norms, it has actively assisted around 16 accused fintech companies in laundering proceeds of crime using the cryptocurrency route. Accordingly, equivalent movable assets amounting to Rs 64.67 Crore in possession of WazirX have been frozen under the PMLA, 2002,” the ED said in a statement.

What will happen to WazirX assets?

It is unlikely that the stolen WazirX assets will be fully recovered anytime soon. This is due to the very nature of cryptocurrency, where assets can be easily mixed, transferred, converted, and sent to anonymous wallets. The chances of asset recovery are even slimmer if it is confirmed that North Korean hackers are behind the incident.

CEO Shetty said on X on July 22 that “small” portions of the stolen funds had been frozen, but declined to provide further details. He added that the majority of the funds had not been moved from the attacker’s wallet.

In recent years, North Korean hackers have stolen billions of dollars in cryptocurrency, aiming to circumvent various financial and economic sanctions.

WazirX is currently working to resume normal operations and has planned to launch an online survey to decide how to resume trading on the platform.

While the Indian exchange has defended its security practices and highlighted the challenges facing the cryptocurrency industry as a whole, savvy crypto traders will be looking for action plans and accountability, rather than emotional reassurance.

What does your rewards program consist of?

WazirX has announced two bounty programs: one to gain more information about stolen funds, and the other to recover them. Both programs are open to everyone except WazirX employees and their immediate family members.

Under the first program, WaxirX will reward up to $10,000 to anyone who can provide the exchange with information that can help freeze the funds. If the bounty hunter is unable to freeze the funds on their own, they should work with WazirX by providing enough evidence to facilitate the process.

But “if the participant fails to freeze and/or does not cooperate with WazirX to facilitate the freezing of funds, then the participant will not be entitled to any rewards,” the exchange said.

The second program, called White Hat Recovery, is aimed at recovering funds. Participants are offered 10% of the amount recovered as a white hat incentive.

“This reward will be paid only after and subject to the successful receipt of the stolen amount by WazirX. The above rewards will be payable in USDT or in the form of recovered funds at the sole discretion of WazirX,” the exchange noted.

The bounty programs are expected to last for the next three months.

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Trump Vows to Make US ‘Crypto Capital of the Planet and Bitcoin Superpower’

CoinFlix Staff

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Former President Donald Trump speaks at the 2024 Bitcoin Conference.

Speaking to a crowd of supporters at the Bitcoin 2024 Conference in Nashville, Tennessee, former President and Republican candidate Donald Trump said that if elected, he would make the United States the “crypto capital of the planet and a Bitcoin superpower.”

Trump added that he would “appoint a Presidential Advisory Council on Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies,” which would have 100 days to “design transparent regulatory guidance that will benefit the entire industry.”

Trump has publicly opposed cryptocurrencies until recently. His latest statements serve as a rallying cry for a tech industry that has long called for more flexible regulatory oversight.

Shortly after taking the stage, Trump spent several minutes naming some of the conference attendees, at one point describing Winklevoss Twins Cameron and Tyler as “male role models with big, beautiful brains.” The former president has continued to speak out against electric car mandates and called for more fossil-fuel burning power plants.

Trump also said he would order the United States to withhold all Bitcoin it currently owns “in the future.” The U.S. government reportedly holds billions of dollars in Bitcoin.

About three years ago, Trump called Bitcoin “a fraud“that is “competing against the dollar.” In February 2024, the former president said that establishing a central bank digital currency would represent a “dangerous threat to freedom.” Yet, in May, Trump declared that he was “good with [crypto]“, adding, “if you’re pro-cryptocurrency you’d better vote for Trump.” That same month, he said he would commute with the Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht’s Sentencingand his campaign said it would accept cryptocurrency donations.

Recent comments from Trump and independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. have helped make cryptocurrency regulation a major political issue in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. This comes as the SEC intensifies its scrutiny of the cryptocurrency industry. SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, appointed by President Joe Biden, called the activity “full of fraud, scams, bankruptcies and money laundering.” Trump drew applause at the conference after promising to “fire” Gensler. (U.S. presidents have the power to appoint the heads of many federal commissions, including the SEC.)

With Biden out of the raceVice President Kamala Harris’s campaign advisers have He is said to have contacted to cryptocurrency leaders in an effort to “reset” relations with the industry. Harris’s campaign has not yet said whether her stance on the industry differs from Biden’s.

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